It includes the study of solar system astronomy, geology, oceanography and meteorology. In contrast with spontaneous generation, abiogenesis is not a process that biologists think continues in a particular environment, such as a planet or moon, once a living system. The estimated area of earth s surface is 510,065,600 square km. Foss earth and sun module glossary ngss edition 2019 absorb air. The glossary gives the part of speech of each word. Used in reference to a basaltic lava that occurs in flows with a fissured, rough and jagged surface. Aa flows commonly develop from pahoehoe flows as they cool and lose gas. Active galactic nucleus agn the central region of a galaxy that shows unusual energetic activity. Geomans glossary of earth science university of oregon. Whether youre a professional, a student, a writer, or a general reader with an interest in science, there is no better or more. October 2018 the state education department the university of the state of new york albany, ny 12234 this glossary is to provide permitted testing. Movement along the fault can cause earthquakes or, in the process of mountainbuilding, can release underlying magma and permit it to rise to the surface as a volcanic eruption. We felt so happy because we can finish this dictionary without any big trouble although we lost one of our beloved editors. Wordforword glossaries are used for testing accommodations for elllep students nys statewide language rbern updated.
A social science, closely linked to sociology, that concentrates though not exclusively on the study of traditional culturesparticularly huntingandgathering and horticultural societiesand the evolution of the human species. Continental glaciera glacier that forms a continuous cover of ice over areas of 50,000 square kilometers or more and spreads outward in all directions under the influence of its own weight. Matter is a general term for the stuff of which the world is made. It contains important measurements, equations, maps, and identification tables. Earth the third planet from the sun, known as the water planet srb earth material the various solids, liquids, and gases that make up the earth ig energy transfer the movement of energy from one place to another srb, ig evaporate when liquid water in a material dries up and goes into the air ig. Fossil a fossil is the preserved remains or traces of a. The author sincerely hopes that this book will increase. Hawaiian term used to describe a lava flow whose surface is broken into rough angular fragments. All living organisms on earth in the air, on the land, and in the waters. The size and distance the solar system is massive, so we produce scale models. It is predominantly solid and encloses the ironrich hot core, which occupies about 15 percent of earths volume. Earth science regents vocabulary flashcards quizlet. A glossary of all key terms from the complete mcdougal. Derived from the worldrenowned mcgrawhill dictionary of scientific and technical terms, sixth edition, this vital reference offers a wealth of essential information in a portable, convenient, quickfind format.
This section contains all the boldfaced words found in the text along with their definitions. Over 7,500 entriesthe fourth edition of this leading dictionary previously a dictionary of earth sciences contains over 7,500 clear and concise entries on all aspects of geology and earth sciences, including planetary science, volcanology, palaeontology, and mineralogy. Foss earth and sun module glossary ngss edition 2019. Just read on the following glossary to get a quick idea about some interesting terms. In contrast with spontaneous generation, abiogenesis is not a process that biologists think continues in a particular environment, such as a planet or. Adaptation the development of physical andor behavioral characteristics that allows organisms to survive and reproduce in their habitats. Earths crust the outer layer of the earth made up of rocks and minerals. Earth science is the study of the earth and its neighbors in space.
Earth science reference tables esrt the earth science reference tables esrt is an invaluable tool to the earth science student. The study of earth science can be both stimulating and challenging. Fault a fracture in the earth s crust where large areas of land slowly move past each other. The atmosphere includes air, precipitation, clouds, and atmospheric aerosols. Fault a fracture in the earths crust where large areas of land slowly move past each other. Glossary absolute age the age of a rock or an event in years, or millions of years acid mine drainage when mines are working, the water table is often lowered, allowing. A crack or fracture in the earth s surface in which there has been movement of one or both sides relative to the other.
Eg199803109hq activities in planetary geology for the physical and earth sciences glossary of terms aeolian. Earth orbits the sun at an average speed of 30 km per second. Many rain forest plants have large leaves and tall stems. English glossary the glossary is an alphabetical listing of the key terms from the complete mcdougal littell science program, along with their meanings. We create models of earths mantle, to show how convection currents move the magma, acting as a conveyor belt for the earths crust. Earth s crust the outer layer of the earth made up of rocks and minerals. For introductory earth science lab courses explore earths systems with flexible, handson exercises.
The languages of these glossaries cover the top 10 languages at the state level, with new languages added based on changing language populations in the ny state student demographic data. Atmosphere the whole mass of air surrounding earth made up of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and other trace gases atmospheric movement global air circulation patterns within the atmosphere held to earth by gravity and warmed as heat radiated from earth. Systems and system models example found in earth science. Each volume comprises a focused and carefully chosen collection of contributions from leading names in the subject, with copious illustrations and reference lists. Science glossary of science terms and scientific definitions. The definitions listed in the glossary are the ones that apply to the way the words are used in this program. A true day the time it takes for earth to rotate on its axis on earth is 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4. The encyclopedia of earth sciences series provides comprehensive and authoritative coverage of all the main areas in the earth sciences. Earth science vocabulary alamanceburlington school. Bolster their course confidence with 15 new earth science and geology concept animations. The estimated area of earths surface is 510,065,600 square km. Science glossary nysaa frameworks glossary science page 1 term definition abiotic any nonliving thing factor that makes up an environment. English glossary the glossary is an alphabetical listing of many of the key terms from the chapters, along with their meanings. A very large slab of rock that makes up the crust and mantle of the earth.
Science glossary page 2 2014 nysaa frameworks glossary science term definition cleavage a property of a mineral in which it breaks in smooth flat surfaces. It takes earth 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds to orbit the sun. There are many fields of science that are part of earth science including geology rocks and minerals, paleontology dinosaurs and fossils, meteorology atmosphere and the weather, and oceanography. Glossaries for ellsmlls accommodations resources nyu. Over line drawings complement the definitions and useful appendices include a revised geological time scale. Some minerals cleave in just one direction, while other minerals cleave in all directions. Dependent variable in an experimental design, a dependent variable or responding variable is a factor which may change under different conditions controlled by the experimenter. The volume of water required to cover one acre of land to a depth of one 1 foot. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Life science vocabulary terms atmosphereair surrounding earth. Some people assume that geology and earth science are identical, but that is not true. Earth science lutgens earth science lutgens ed 15 tarbuck and lutgens earth science tarbuck lutgens earth science pdf applications and investigations in earth science, 9th edition 2019 tarbuck, lutgens, and tasa.
We create models of earth s mantle, to show how convection currents move the magma, acting as a conveyor belt for the earth s crust. Life science vocabulary terms lancaster high school. Important vocabulary words for the nys earth science regents learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. We create models of earths mantle, to show how convection currents move the magma, acting as a.
It minimizes the need for faculty instruction in the lab, freeing instructors to interact. Geology is a much more limited science and just one part of earth science. Science department science reference tables and glossaries. An estimate of the true age of a mineral or rock based on the rate of decay of radioactive minerals. Learning new roles and attitudes in preparation for joining a group. An igneous rock that has a relatively high silica content. Examples are tundra, taiga, desert, grassland, temperate and tropical forests. Earth science glossary abrasion the process of particles rubbing against each other, wearing down the sharp edges into smaller pieces. Pea earth science, 15th edition, by tarbuck, lutgens and tasa, published by pearson, applications and investigations in earth science, 9th edition 2019 tarbuck, lutgens, and tasa. Science glossary nysaa frameworks glossary science page 2 term definition density the amount of matter mass per unit volume of a substance defined by the formula density massvolume. Whether eighth grade science students are engaged in science experiments, studying life science or earth science, or working on a science fair project, the lists below will benefit their study. Free mobile tools increase engagement with instant inclass polling, take attendance with a tap and give students a full course ebook with 247 study tools. Schools should provide testing accommodations to ellsmlls, as needed, on all nys ela and contentarea assessments i.
It covers all aspects of the planet from the deep inner core to the outer layers of the atmosphere. Whether using the summary lists or the more indepth lists, students can learn to use and understand the vocabulary words that are key at the middle. The composition of our atmosphere is made up of nitrogen, oxygen and other gases. Aaas acronym american association for the advancement of science, pronounced triplea ess.
Erosion the process by which land is worn down by water, wind, and ice. Fossil a fossil is the preserved remains or traces of a living organism from the distant past. Earth science textbooks, ebooks and digital platforms. The booklet is frequently used during classes, tests, and lab assignments. One dinosaur had a row of pointed plates running down its back. Glossary absolute age the age of a rock or an event in years, or millions of years acid mine drainage when mines are working, the water table is often lowered, allowing minerals to oxidise. Designed to accompany tarbuck and lutgens earth science and foundations of earth science, this manual can also be used for any earth science lab course and in conjunction with any text. The following article has a glossary list that will help you understand these difficult scientific terms and definitions at a glance. Science is a very vast subject that has innumerable words, terms, definitions, etc. Science glossary page 1 2014 nysaa frameworks glossary science science glossary term definition abiotic any nonliving thing factor that makes up an environment e. Earths mantle is a rocky shell about 2,890 km thick that constitutes about 84 percent of earths volume. The definitions listed in the glossary are the ones that apply to the way the words are used in this textbook. General dictionary of geology 5 foreword in the name of god most gracious most merciful, because of his salvation this dictionary can be completed.